Analysis of the Implementation of Law No. 35 of 2014 on Child Labor Protection in Indonesia: Challenges and Policy Reforms
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.70826/jsisnu.v3i1.1243Keywords:
Child Labor, Law No. 35/2014, Legal Implementation, Child Protection, Policy ReformAbstract
Law No. 35 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law No. 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection explicitly prohibits the exploitation of minors. However, child labor remains a significant issue in Indonesia. This study examines how child labor protection laws are implemented, prioritizing law enforcement and policy reform. The study found that the implementation of Law No. 35/2014 faces obstacles such as weak cross-sectoral oversight, ineffective sanctions, and socio-economic factors in vulnerable areas such as North Sumatra. This was discovered using a normative legal approach and analysis of 2023-2025 BPS data. Violation cases have increased by 15% in the past three years, according to the findings. Therefore, increased criminal penalties, community-based rehabilitation programs, and strengthened coordination within the Ministry of Manpower and Social Affairs are necessary policy reforms. This study contributes to strengthening child protection laws in Indonesia.
Downloads
References
Abrianto, B. O. (2024). Hukum Ketenagakerjaan Pasca-Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja: Pengantar, Hakikat Hubungan Kerja, dan Perkembangan Hukum Ketenagakerjaan. Pranada Media.
Angelia, R. (2022). Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Hak Pekerja Anak. Swarajustisia, 7(2), 45-67.
Arief, S. (2022). Hukum Pidana Khusus Anak (Edisi Revisi). Penerbit Universitas.
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2025). Pekerja Anak Indonesia 2023-2025. BPS Sumatera Utara.
Bappenas. (2024). Buku Saku Sistem Perlindungan Anak (SPA). Kementerian Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional.
Deepublish. (2025). Hukum Ketenagakerjaan Pasca-Omnibus Law Cipta Kerja. Deepublish Store.
KPAI. (2025). Laporan Tahunan Pengaduan Kasus Eksploitasi Anak 2021-2025. Komisi Perlindungan Anak Indonesia.
Marzuki, P. M. (2023). Pengantar Ilmu Hukum (Edisi Terbaru). Kencana.
Nugraha, A. (2023). Perlindungan Hukum dan Hak Asasi Pekerja Anak: Kajian Normatif. Inright, 12(1), 112-130.
Rayyan Jurnal. (2024). Implementasi Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Pekerja Anak. Qistina, 8(1), 112-130.
Tarigan, R. (2025). Analisis Siklus Intergenerational Pekerja Anak. Lex Crimen, 10(2), 78-95.
Tarigan, R. (2025). Analisis Yuridis Hak atas Kesejahteraan Bagi Pekerja Anak. Court Review, 5(4), 200-225.
Tim Peneliti UMSU. (2022). Hukum Perlindungan Anak. UMSU Press.
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan. (2003). JDIH Ketenagakerjaan.
Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 tentang Perubahan atas UU Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak. (2014). JDIH Kemenkumham.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Misdin Arifin HM
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
