Concept and Procedures for the Distribution of Joint Inheritance for Heirs of Classes I, II, and III According to the Civil Code (Burgerlijk Wetboek)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.70826/jcisnu.v2i2.841Keywords:
Inheritance, Civil Code, HeirsAbstract
This study discusses the concept and procedures for inheritance distribution based on
the rules in the Civil Code (BW) (Burgerlijk Wetboek), specifically the distribution
involving heirs from classes 1, 2, and 3 simultaneously. The Civil Code regulates
inheritance distribution in stages based on close blood relations to ensure fairness in the
distribution of inherited assets. However, in practice, inheritance distribution often
faces complexities due to the presence of heirs from different classes, the influence of
wills or gifts, and conflicts between heirs. This study uses a qualitative approach with
descriptive analysis to explore these issues. The results show that the main complexities
lie in the differences in rights among heirs within one class, the simultaneous presence
of heirs from different classes, and administrative and document constraints. Family
conflicts often exacerbate the situation, requiring mediation or legal settlement to
achieve justice. As solutions, the involvement of notaries, document digitization,
increasing legal literacy, and mediation are identified as effective steps to overcome
these challenges. This study provides insight into the importance of alignment with the
Civil Code (BW) in ensuring legal certainty and justice in inheritance distribution.
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