The Influence of Local Culture on Marriage Practices from an Islamic Law Perspective

Abstract

This study aims to examine local cultural practices in the implementation of marriage in
Indonesia and analyze them based on the principles of Islamic law. The approach used
is library research by collecting and reviewing various relevant literature on marriage
customs in several ethnic groups, such as the practice of forced marriage in the Sasak
community in Lombok, elopement (silariang) in the Toraja and Bugis-Makassar tribes,
the prohibition of inter-ethnic marriage in Minangkabau, and the tradition of dowry in
Bugis culture. The research findings indicate that several of these traditions still conflict
with sharia provisions, particularly related to the right to freedom of choice of partner,
the principle of justice, and ease in conducting marriage. The practice of forced marriage
and elopement that does not meet the requirements of the presence of a guardian and
witnesses are considered invalid under Islamic law. Furthermore, the prohibition of
inter-ethnic marriage that hinders the implementation of marriage also contradicts
Islamic values that emphasize equal rights and justice. The determination of
burdensome customary dowries can hinder the goal of a harmonious marriage in Islam.
This study emphasizes the importance of integration between cultural customs and
sharia through the concept of 'urf sahih so that traditional traditions can be aligned with
Islamic teachings. Therefore, the active role of religious and traditional leaders is very
necessary in providing education and opening constructive dialogue to correct deviant
practices, so that the implementation of marriage can run in accordance with the values
of justice, compassion, and humanity according to Islam.