Principles and Practices of Dowry in Law Islamic Marriage: Between Tradition and Modernity

Abstract

This study examines the dynamics of dowry in Islamic marriage law, considering both
traditional and modern aspects that influence its practice in contemporary society.
Dowry, as a mandatory gift from a prospective husband to his prospective wife, has
undergone various interpretations and adaptations over time. This study analyzes the
legal basis of dowry in Islamic law, including the provisions of the Quran, Hadith, and
the opinions of scholars, and explores how dowry practices have evolved in different
socio-cultural contexts. The discussion covers the various forms of dowry, from
traditional property to modern assets, and their implications for women's rights and
gender equality in Islamic marriage. The results demonstrate flexibility in determining
dowry, allowing for adaptation to contemporary socio-economic conditions while
maintaining its spiritual essence as a symbol of commitment and respect for women.
This study also identifies challenges in balancing traditional values with the demands of
modernity and provides recommendations for harmonizing dowry practices in
accordance with Sharia principles and the contemporary context.