Implementation of Islamic Jurisprudence in Criminal Cases in Indonesia: Case Study of Robbery Crime

Abstract

Robbery, in Islamic law, is a type of hirabah crime. That is, causing chaos and damage is divided into several forms of crime, and the sanctions or punishments imposed are also different. The Qur'an's punishment for those who fight Allah and His Messenger, causing damage on earth, is the death penalty (by being killed or crucified). This study uses a qualitative descriptive research type with a literature study method. Theses, journals, ebooks, theses and written printed books are all used in the data collection process for this study. Islamic criminal law in dealing with the crime of robbery is like carrying out exile, cutting off hands and feet crosswise, namely cutting off the right hand and left foot and being sentenced to death without being crucified. The provisions for the punishment for the act of killing a robber because of self-defense in Islamic law are mubah (permissible) and there is no punishment as long as the act is a last resort and does not cross the line.