Arifin Siahaan, Mhd Yadi Harahap. The Penal System in Islamic Law: The Concepts of Jarimah, Uqubat, and Taʿzir. JCISNU [Internet]. 2026 May 11 [cited 2026 Jun. 22];3(1):72-7. Available from: https://journal.isnu-sumut.org/index.php/jcisnu/article/view/1315