Arifin Siahaan, and Mhd Yadi Harahap. 2026. “The Penal System in Islamic Law: The Concepts of Jarimah, Uqubat, and Taʿzir”. Jurnal Cendikia ISNU SU 3 (1):72-77. https://doi.org/10.70826/jcisnu.v3i1.1315.