ARIFIN SIAHAAN; ARDIANSYAH. Reconceptualizing the Islamic Penal System: Jarimah, Uqubat, and Taʿzir within the Framework of Maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah and Contemporary Criminal Justice. Jurnal Cendikia ISNU SU , [S. l.], v. 3, n. 1, p. 98–105, 2026. DOI: 10.70826/jcisnu.v3i1.1315. Disponível em: https://journal.isnu-sumut.org/index.php/jcisnu/article/view/1315. Acesso em: 8 aug. 2026.